Further development of human facing on the fact that what is produced alone was not sufficient for the needs meet. To obtain the goods can not produce themselves, they look for people who want to exchange goods owned by other goods needed by it. The result comes barter system, the exchange of goods with goods.
The money is divided according to the material it is made into two, namely coins and paper money.
Coin is the money made from metal, usually gold or silver because these two metals that have higher value and tend to be stable, easily recognizable shape, nature is not easily destroyed, durable, and can be divided into smaller units without reducing the value .
Coin has three kinds of values:
- Intrinsic value, the value of materials to create a currency, such as how the value of gold and silver are used for currency.
- Nominal value, the value listed in a currency or a cap price listed on the currency.
- The exchange rate, exchange rate is the ability of money to be exchanged for a product (purchasing power of money).
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